The most common use of a sidechaining effect is to bring the kick drum to the forefront of the mix. Sidechain compression is most popular in dance and electronic music rather than genres with subtler dynamic nuances like classical or folk music.Īs we’ll explore, sidechaining can be used for a variety of purposes. It usually gives you the ability to use high frequency and low frequency filters, so you can key in certain frequencies – and make the sidechain more sensitive to those certain frequencies. It works in two ways – the first part triggers the compressor, and the second lowers the volume. Your DAW should come with a stock compressor that has a sidechain, or you can download an additional plugin. It can also be used for example to make more room for a vocal in a dense mix. When a kick and bass play similar patterns, sidechaining makes sure the kick creates the attack, and the bass produces the sustain. In “One More Time” the kick drum dictates when the compressor clamps down, and the bass therefore gets compressed when the kick drum hits. It’s used when one sound in a mix needs to get quieter whilst another gets louder, much like “ducking” when music on the radio automatically reduces as the DJ begins to talk. It’s the same basic idea as standard compression, but sidechaining triggers the compressor when a different signal gets louder – so the compressor affects one sound, but triggered by another. You can hear sidechain compression applied to the heavy bass frequency at 00:45 of Daft Punk’s “One More Time” as a kick drum enters the chat:ĮDM producers refer to that pumping sound as “sidechain”. You can use sidechain compression to bring in sharper rhythm and more separation, making room for instruments in a dense mix. Sidechain compression instead makes sure that a particular instrument is compressed relative to other instruments in a mix. Normal compressors work independently, monitoring the level of a channel’s input and controlling the output volume of that same channel. Before you go on be warned, once you know it you will never unhear it sidechain compression is everywhere. In this article we will look at this special production technique that has become a favourite among many producers (and is frowned upon by some). One tool available to deal with this is sidechain compression. Get to know the basics of sidechain compression in music producing and how to do it in your DAW.Īs you get started producing you’ll soon begin to notice that instruments in your mix that have similar frequencies can interfere with each other, losing definition in sound.
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